Cornwall

 

Cornwall Itinerary: A Coastal Adventure

Day 1: 

Cornwall, with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and legendary myths, offers an unforgettable experience for travellers. This day trip itinerary focuses on the beautiful beaches and historic sites near the city centre, ensuring a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration.

Accommodation

To make the most of your trip, staying close to the beaches and city center is ideal. St. Ives Bay Beach Resort, part of the Away Resorts chain, offers an ideal base for your Cornish adventure. Located on the scenic St. Ives Bay, this resort provides easy access to the beach and various amenities, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay. From here, you can embark on a day trip to explore the stunning natural and historical attractions of Cornwall. 

Transportation

While Cornwall has a reasonable public transport network, renting a car is recommended for convenience and flexibility, especially when visiting multiple sites in a single day.

Itinerary

Morning: Exploring the Beaches and Rock Formations

1. Pedn Vounder Beach

• History and Facts: Pedn Vounder is a picturesque, sandy beach located near Porthcurno. Known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning views, it’s a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers. The beach is somewhat remote, requiring a hike down a steep path, which adds to its secluded charm.
• Myths: It’s said that the beach was a haven for smugglers in the 18th and 19th centuries, taking advantage of its hidden coves and treacherous cliffs to avoid detection.

2. Logan Rock

• History and Facts: Logan Rock is an 80-ton granite rocking stone perched atop the cliffs near Porthcurno. The rock famously rocked back and forth until 1824 when a group of sailors dislodged it. They were later forced to restore it at great expense.
• Myths: Local legend suggests that disturbing the Logan Rock brings bad luck, a belief likely intended to deter others from attempting to move it.

3. Nanjizal Beach

• History and Facts: Also known as Mill Bay, Nanjizal Beach is renowned for its natural beauty and the Song of the Sea arch, a narrow rock archway that frames the ocean perfectly. It’s less accessible than other beaches, which helps preserve its pristine condition.
• Myths: Tales of mermaids and lost treasures abound in this area, with the arch sometimes being called a gateway to the underwater realm.

4. Song of the Sea Arch

• History and Facts: This stunning natural formation at Nanjizal Beach is a photographer's dream. The arch is best visited during low tide when you can walk through it and explore the nearby caves and rock pools.
• Myths: Local folklore speaks of a mermaid who sang from this arch, luring sailors to their doom with her enchanting voice.

Midday: Iconic Landmarks

5. Enys Dodnan Arch

• History and Facts: Located near Land's End, Enys Dodnan is a majestic rock arch that stands as a testament to the power of the ocean. The arch and its surroundings offer dramatic views, especially during sunset.
• Myths: It’s believed that the arch is a remnant of a lost land called Lyonesse, which sank beneath the waves, a common theme in Cornish legends.

6. Land's End Sign

• History and Facts: The iconic Land's End signpost is a must-visit, marking the westernmost point of mainland England. The signpost, established in the 1950s, has become a popular photo opportunity for tourists.
• Myths: The area around Land's End is steeped in Arthurian legend, with some stories suggesting that King Arthur’s final battle took place nearby.

7. Cape Cornwall

• History and Facts: Cape Cornwall is a headland near St Just, known for its rugged beauty and historical significance. It was once believed to be the westernmost point of Cornwall until the distinction was given to Land's End. The Cape is marked by a distinctive chimney stack from a former tin mine.
• Myths: The cape is linked to stories of giants and ancient sea gods who were said to protect the land from invaders.

Afternoon: Historical and Cultural Exploration

8. St. Senara's Church

• History and Facts: Located in the village of Zennor, St. Senara’s Church dates back to the 12th century and is dedicated to a local saint. The church is known for its beautiful architecture and the legendary Mermaid Chair.
• Myths: The Mermaid of Zennor is a famous local legend. According to the tale, a mermaid fell in love with a young man from the village and lured him into the sea, never to return. The Mermaid Chair in the church is said to depict this story, with carvings of a mermaid on its sides.

Detailed Exploration of Each Site

Pedn Vounder Beach

Pedn Vounder Beach offers an idyllic escape with its white sands and clear waters. It's often described as one of Cornwall's most beautiful beaches. The beach is accessible via the South West Coast Path, with a somewhat challenging descent, but the effort is rewarded with stunning views and tranquility. The surrounding cliffs and rock formations provide a dramatic backdrop, making it a favorite spot for sunbathers and swimmers alike. Despite its beauty, it's important to note that Pedn Vounder is a tidal beach, so visitors should be mindful of the tides to avoid getting stranded.

Logan Rock

The Logan Rock, located on the cliffs of Treryn Dinas, is not only a natural marvel but also a site of historical interest. The rock’s precarious position has intrigued visitors for centuries. The name "Logan" comes from the Cornish word "log," meaning to rock, as the stone could be rocked with minimal effort before it was dislodged. The surrounding area is rich with archaeological significance, with evidence of ancient fortifications and settlement. The walk to Logan Rock offers breathtaking views of the coastline and is a rewarding experience for hikers and history enthusiasts.

Nanjizal Beach and Song of the Sea Arch

Nanjizal Beach is a hidden gem, less frequented by tourists due to its remote location. The beach is characterized by its dramatic scenery, including the unique Song of the Sea arch. This narrow rock formation creates a stunning frame through which the sea can be seen, especially during sunset. The area around Nanjizal is also known for its wildlife, with seals often spotted in the waters and a variety of bird species nesting on the cliffs. The beach is a perfect spot for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature.

Enys Dodnan Arch

Enys Dodnan is an iconic rock formation near Land's End, standing as a solitary arch against the relentless Atlantic waves. The arch is a popular subject for photographers and a highlight for those exploring the coastal paths. The geological processes that shaped Enys Dodnan are fascinating, as the arch is a result of millions of years of erosion. The surrounding area offers panoramic views of the ocean and is an excellent spot for watching seabirds and occasionally spotting marine life like dolphins and seals.

Land's End Sign

The Land's End signpost is a symbolic landmark marking the westernmost point of mainland England. It has become a tradition for visitors to have their photograph taken next to the sign, which also features distances to various global locations. Land's End itself is a commercial tourist attraction with shops, restaurants, and exhibitions. The dramatic cliffs and ocean views make it a must-visit destination, offering a sense of reaching the edge of the world. The site also provides educational displays about the natural and cultural history of the area.

Cape Cornwall

Cape Cornwall, unlike the more commercialized Land's End, offers a more serene and rugged experience. The headland is managed by the National Trust and features a striking chimney stack, a remnant of the Cape Cornwall Mine. The area is steeped in mining history, with remnants of the tin mining industry visible along the coastal paths. Cape Cornwall offers fantastic views of the Atlantic and is a great place for birdwatching. The nearby Priest's Cove is a working fishing cove, adding to the area's historical charm.

St. Senara's Church

St. Senara’s Church in Zennor is a fascinating site both for its architectural beauty and its connection to local legend. The church, with parts dating back to the Norman era, features a mix of Gothic and medieval styles. The Mermaid Chair is the church’s most famous artifact, with its intricate carvings depicting a mermaid. The legend of the Mermaid of Zennor adds a mystical allure to the site, attracting visitors interested in folklore and history. The churchyard offers peaceful surroundings, with views of the Cornish countryside.

Day 2:

Kynance Cove

Nestled on the western side of the Lizard Peninsula, Kynance Cove is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty. With its turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and distinctive serpentine rock formations, it has been a favorite among visitors and artists alike. Kynance Cove has been attracting tourists since the early 20th century when the Great Western Railway advertised it as a must-see destination. The cove is part of the Lizard National Nature Reserve, which is known for its unique geology and diverse flora and fauna. The serpentine rocks, formed around 375 million years ago, are a distinctive feature of the cove. These rocks, polished by the sea, have a smooth, dark appearance and are used locally for ornamental purposes. One of the intriguing legends associated with Kynance Cove is that of the shipwrecked Spanish galleon. It is said that during the 16th century, a Spanish ship carrying treasure was wrecked on the rocks of Kynance Cove. The local legend claims that the treasure remains hidden somewhere within the cove, enticing treasure hunters to this day.

Lizard Peninsula

The Lizard Peninsula, the southernmost part of mainland Britain, is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, charming villages, and unique geological features. It is a place where nature's raw beauty meets a rich tapestry of history.

The Lizard Peninsula has a history that stretches back thousands of years. It was once an important center for the tin mining industry, and remnants of this past can still be seen in the form of old mine workings and engine houses scattered across the landscape. The peninsula is also home to the Lizard Lighthouse, which has been guiding ships safely past the treacherous coastline since 1751. The lighthouse, now automated, stands as a testament to the peninsula's maritime heritage.

The area is also known for its rare plant species, some of which are found nowhere else in the UK. The combination of unique geology and mild climate creates a habitat that supports a wide variety of plant life, making the Lizard Peninsula a haven for botanists and nature enthusiasts.

The Lizard Peninsula is steeped in folklore. One of the most famous legends is that of the 'Mullion Smithy' ghost. According to the tale, a blacksmith from the village of Mullion made a pact with the devil to gain supernatural forging skills. Regretting his decision, the blacksmith tried to escape his fate, but his ghost is said to still haunt the smithy, with locals reporting sightings of eerie figures and the sound of clanging metal late at night.

Truro Cathedral

Truro Cathedral, an architectural marvel and a symbol of Cornwall's rich religious heritage, stands proudly in the heart of Truro, Cornwall's only city.

The construction of Truro Cathedral began in 1880 and was completed in 1910, making it one of the youngest cathedrals in England. Designed by the renowned architect John Loughborough Pearson, the cathedral is a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture. It was built on the site of the parish church of St. Mary, parts of which were incorporated into the new structure.

Truro Cathedral boasts three impressive spires, the highest of which reaches 76 meters (250 feet) into the sky, making it a prominent feature of Truro's skyline. The interior is equally magnificent, with beautiful stained glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a grand organ.

One of the legends associated with Truro Cathedral is the tale of the 'Green Man.' Carved into the stonework of the cathedral, the Green Man is a figure from pagan mythology, symbolizing rebirth and the cycle of growth. It is said that including the Green Man in the cathedral's design was a nod to the ancient pagan beliefs that predated Christianity in the region, and that his presence protects the cathedral from harm.

Stithians Reservoir, located in the heart of Cornwall, offers a serene escape with its expansive waters and surrounding natural beauty. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a tranquil retreat.

Stithians Reservoir was constructed in 1967 to provide a reliable water supply to the local area. Covering an area of approximately 274 acres, it is one of the largest inland waters in Cornwall. The reservoir is managed by South West Water and serves as an important resource for both water supply and recreation.

The reservoir is a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of bird species frequenting the area throughout the year. It is also a popular spot for water sports, including sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking. The surrounding countryside offers excellent walking and cycling trails, making it a versatile destination for nature lovers.

Local folklore tells of a mythical creature known as the 'Stithians Beast' that is said to inhabit the depths of the reservoir. Descriptions of the beast vary, with some claiming it resembles a large fish or eel, while others describe it as a serpent-like creature. Despite numerous reported sightings, the existence of the Stithians Beast remains a mystery, adding an element of intrigue to the peaceful waters of the reservoir.

Day 3:

As we drive back from the artistic haven of St Ives to the historic city of Oxford, we make two significant stops that promise to create memories of a lifetime: the mystical St Nectan's Glen and the picturesque Quantock Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). These destinations are rich in history, facts, myths, and stories that will surely make our journey unforgettable.

St Nectan's Glen

Tucked away in a secluded valley near Tintagel, St Nectan's Glen is a place of breathtaking natural beauty and spiritual significance. The glen is best known for its spectacular waterfall, which cascades through a hole in the rock before plunging into a shallow pool below.

St Nectan's Glen is named after St Nectan, a 5th-century hermit who is said to have lived in the area. According to legend, St Nectan built a small chapel above the waterfall and rang a silver bell to guide passing ships safely through the treacherous waters of the nearby coast. The hermit's cell and chapel have long since disappeared, but the area remains a site of pilgrimage and spiritual reflection.

The glen itself is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its unique microclimate and diverse flora and fauna. The dense woodland, with its ancient trees and lush undergrowth, creates a serene and otherworldly atmosphere. The main attraction, the 60-foot waterfall, is accompanied by a series of smaller cascades and rock pools that invite visitors to pause and immerse themselves in the natural beauty.

St Nectan's Glen is steeped in myth and legend. One of the most enduring tales is that of King Arthur and his knights. It is said that they were blessed by St Nectan himself as they passed through the glen on their quest for the Holy Grail. The magical ambiance of the glen, with its hidden caves and moss-covered stones, lends credence to the idea that this place could indeed have been a waypoint for the legendary king and his companions.

Another intriguing story involves the presence of fairies and nature spirits. Many visitors have reported feeling a strong sense of enchantment in the glen, claiming to see glimpses of ethereal beings among the trees and rocks. Whether or not one believes in such phenomena, there is no denying the mystical allure of St Nectan's Glen.

For me, visiting St Nectan's Glen was like stepping into a living fairy tale. The gentle sound of the waterfall, the dappled sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the scent of damp earth created an atmosphere of peace and wonder. As I stood by the pool at the base of the waterfall, I felt a deep connection to the natural world and a sense of timelessness that transcended everyday life. It was a moment of pure, unadulterated magic that will remain etched in my memory forever.

Quantock Hills AONB

Continuing our journey, we head to the Quantock Hills, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in 1956. Located in Somerset, this region is renowned for its rolling hills, deep valleys, and expansive heathland, offering panoramic views and a rich tapestry of history and natural splendor.

The Quantock Hills have been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by the numerous Bronze Age burial mounds and Iron Age hill forts scattered across the landscape. During the Roman period, the area was part of a major mining operation, with evidence of Roman roads and settlements still visible today.

The hills played a significant role in the English Civil War, with several skirmishes taking place in the region. The most notable event was the Battle of Sedgemoor in 1685, the last battle of the Monmouth Rebellion, where the Duke of Monmouth's forces were defeated by the royal army of King James II.

The Quantocks are also closely associated with the Romantic poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth. In the late 18th century, Coleridge lived in the village of Nether Stowey, and he and Wordsworth spent much time walking and writing in the hills. The beauty and tranquility of the landscape greatly influenced their work, and the area is now celebrated as the birthplace of English Romanticism.

The Quantock Hills are rich in folklore and legend. One popular tale is that of the Quantock Giant, a mythical figure said to inhabit the hills. According to legend, the giant would hurl boulders down into the valleys below, creating the distinctive rocky outcrops that can still be seen today. While the existence of the Quantock Giant is purely mythical, the story adds an element of mystery and intrigue to the landscape.

Another legend speaks of the 'Lady of the Quantocks,' a ghostly figure said to haunt the hills on moonlit nights. Descriptions of the apparition vary, but she is often portrayed as a beautiful woman in a flowing white dress, wandering the hills in search of her lost love. Sightings of the Lady of the Quantocks are rare, but those who have seen her describe an eerie and otherworldly experience.

The Quantock Hills hold a special place in my heart. I remember a particular day when I set out for a long hike with friends. The weather was perfect, with clear skies and a gentle breeze. We followed a winding path through ancient woodlands, across open heathland, and up to a viewpoint that offered a breathtaking panorama of the surrounding countryside.

As we sat on the hilltop, sharing a picnic and soaking in the view, I felt an overwhelming sense of contentment and connection to the land. The hills seemed to whisper stories of the past, from ancient battles to poetic inspirations. It was a moment of perfect harmony, where the beauty of nature and the bonds of friendship came together to create a memory that I will cherish forever.

Conclusion

This day trip to Cornwall combines natural beauty, historical intrigue, and mythical charm. From the serene sands of Pedn Vounder Beach to the dramatic cliffs of Cape Cornwall, each destination offers a unique glimpse into Cornwall’s rich heritage and breathtaking landscapes. By staying in one of the recommended accommodations, you can ensure a comfortable and convenient base for your explorations. Renting a car will provide the flexibility to visit all these sites at your own pace, making for a memorable and enriching experience. 

Exploring Kynance Cove, the Lizard Peninsula, Truro Cathedral, and Stithians Reservoir, offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty, historical depth, and captivating myths. Each location presents its own unique charm and story, weaving together to create an unforgettable experience in one of England's most enchanting regions. Whether you're drawn to the dramatic coastline, the architectural splendour, or the tranquil waters, Cornwall's treasures promise to leave a lasting impression.

The drive from St Ives to Oxford, with stops at St Nectan's Glen and the Quantock Hills AONB, is more than just a journey; it is an exploration of history, myth, and natural beauty. These places, with their rich tapestry of stories and breathtaking landscapes, offer an opportunity to create memories of a lifetime. From the mystical enchantment of St Nectan's Glen to the rolling beauty of the Quantock Hills, this day trip encapsulates the essence of England's diverse and captivating heritage. Whether you're drawn to the allure of ancient legends or the simple joy of immersing yourself in nature, these destinations promise an unforgettable experience.